See espia on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espiar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from espiar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espiar.", "forms": [ { "form": "espies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espia f (plural espies)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-espia-ca-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "espia" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 1 18 1 9 18 1 16 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espia-ca-verb-mf37p-SC", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espia-ca-verb-Fj~dInYI", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "espia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 18 1 18 1 9 18 1 16 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 12 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espia-gl-verb-mf37p-SC", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espia-gl-verb-Fj~dInYI", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir" ], "id": "en-espia-gl-verb-6Q5IhsvO", "links": [ [ "espir", "espir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "espia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 18 1 18 1 9 18 1 16 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espiare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espia-it-verb-tQh1xaji", "links": [ [ "espiare", "espiare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espia-it-verb-fOMnuLJZ", "links": [ [ "espiare", "espiare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espia" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espía" }, "expansion": "Spanish: espía", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: espía" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "got", "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spehōną", "t": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-", "t": "to look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espia f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espia f (plural espias)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "osp", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "osp:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "osp", "name": "People", "orig": "osp:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 16 2 16 2 9 16 2 21 16 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 1 18 1 9 18 1 16 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:", "text": "Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-espia-osp-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpia/" } ], "word": "espia" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 18 1 18 1 9 18 1 16 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espia-pt-verb-mf37p-SC", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espia-pt-verb-Fj~dInYI", "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espia" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan deverbals", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/ia", "Rhymes:Catalan/ia/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "espiar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from espiar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from espiar.", "forms": [ { "form": "espies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espia f (plural espies)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "espia" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Catalan/ia", "Rhymes:Catalan/ia/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpi.ə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpi.a]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ia" } ], "word": "espia" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir" ], "links": [ [ "espir", "espir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "espia" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espiare", "espiare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espiare", "espiare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espía" }, "expansion": "Spanish: espía", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: espía" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "got", "3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spehōną", "t": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-", "t": "to look" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espia f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espia f (plural espias)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish feminine nouns", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish nouns", "Old Spanish terms derived from Gothic", "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Spanish terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "osp-noun needing attention", "osp:Occupations", "osp:People" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.", "ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:", "text": "Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpia/" } ], "word": "espia" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espia", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espiar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espiar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espiar", "espiar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espia" }
Download raw JSONL data for espia meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.